Mphamvu ya axial imatanthawuza mphamvu yomwe ikugwira ntchito molunjika pa axis mpope. Mphamvu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kugawa kwamadzimadzi mu mpope, kusinthasintha kwa chopondera ndi zinthu zina zamakina.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mwachidule mphamvu ya axial:

1. Gwero la mphamvu ya axial: Mphamvu ya axial makamaka imachokera ku kugawanika kwamadzimadzi mu mpope, kuzungulira kwa chopondera ndi mapangidwe apangidwe a mpope.

2. Kuwerengera kwa mphamvu ya axial: Kupyolera mu mfundo ya mphamvu yamadzimadzi, mphamvu ya axial ikhoza kuwerengedwa kuti mapangidwe oyenera ndi kukhathamiritsa athe kuchitidwa mu gawo la mapangidwe.

3. Kuyeza kwa mphamvu ya axial: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyezera (monga axial force sensors) zimatha kuyang'anira mphamvu ya axial ya mpope wamadzi mu nthawi yeniyeni, kuthandizira kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi.

4. Kulinganiza kwa mphamvu ya axial: Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma impellers awiri kapena ma discs oyenerera mu kapangidwe kake kakhoza kulinganiza bwino mphamvu ya axial ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu pa shaft pampu.

Mphamvu ya axial mphamvu pa pampu yoyamwitsa iwiri dongosolo:

Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzidwa kwa pampu yamadzi yokha, mphamvu ya axial ingakhudzenso kukhazikika ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse la mpope, lomwe liyenera kuganiziridwa mozama.

1. Kusanthula zolakwika:

Kumvetsetsa momwe mphamvu ya axial imagwirira ntchito kumathandizira kusanthula zolakwika ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya axial yosagwirizana, kuti atenge njira zokonzekera zofananira.

2. Kusankha zinthu:

Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndi teknoloji ya chithandizo chapamwamba kungapangitse kukana kuvala ndi kutopa kwa mpope ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya axial pampu yogawanika.

3. Zotsatira zoyipa: 

ThMphamvu ya axial mphamvu pa mapampu amadzi imawonekera makamaka muzinthu izi:

4. Kunyamula katundu: Mphamvu ya axial idzawonjezera katundu pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndikufupikitsa moyo wake wautumiki.

5. Kugwedezeka ndi phokoso: Mphamvu ya axial yosayenerera ingayambitse kugwedezeka ndi phokoso pampopi yamadzi, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa ntchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a mpope.

6. Kupindika kwa shaft: Mphamvu yowonjezereka ya axial ingapangitse kuti pampu ikhale yokhotakhota, yomwe imakhudza kulondola kwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya mpope.

7. Ntchito yosindikiza: Kusintha kwa mphamvu ya axial kungakhudze kuchuluka kwa chisindikizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisindikizo chiwonongeke kapena chisindikizo.

8. Kuchepetsa mphamvu: Mphamvu yolakwika ya axial ingayambitse kutuluka kwa madzi osagwirizana, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu yonse ya mpope wamadzi.

9. Chiwopsezo cholephera: Kusagwirizana kwa mphamvu ya axial kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kulephera kwa mpope ndikuwonjezera mtengo wokonzanso ndikusintha.

Njira zowongolera

Pofuna kupewa zotsatira za mphamvu ya axial pa ntchito yachibadwa ya pampu yoyamwitsa iwiri , njira zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitidwa:

1. Konzani mapangidwe opangira mpweya: Mwa kukhathamiritsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chowongolera, mphamvu ya axial yomwe imapangidwa ndi madzimadzi muzitsulo imachepetsedwa, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu pa shaft pampu.

2. Sankhani mayendedwe oyenerera: Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe apamwamba ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera (monga zitsulo zakuya za groove mpira, zitsulo za cylindrical roller, etc.) malingana ndi momwe ntchito ya mpope imagwirira ntchito kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu ndi kukhazikika.

3. Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse: Sungani nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana pampu yamadzi kuti muzindikire mwamsanga ndi kuthana ndi mavuto monga kunyamula kuvala ndi kusindikiza kulephera kuteteza mphamvu ya axial kuti iwononge mphamvu ya mpope.

4. Ikani chipangizo chowongolera: Kuwonjezera chipangizo chowongolera pamapangidwe a mpope kungathandize kutsogolera njira ya axial mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwachindunji pa shaft pampu.

5. Yang'anirani kutuluka kwa madzi: Onetsetsani kuti madzi akuyenda mofanana, pewani kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ya axial chifukwa cha mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndipo sungani ntchito yokhazikika ya mpope.

Kutsiliza

Mphamvu ya Axial imakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito anthawi zonse papampu yoyamwa kawiri, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zingapo monga kuvala, kugwedezeka, ndi kulephera kwa chisindikizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu poyang'anira ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya axial panthawi yopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpope wamadzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma discs osakanikirana, kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe a impeller, kusankha mayendedwe oyenerera, ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, mphamvu ya axial pampopi yamadzi imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, potero kumapangitsa kuti pampu yamadzi ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yodalirika. Pokhapokha pomvetsetsa bwino ndi kulimbana ndi mphamvu ya axial tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti pampu yamadzi imagwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso moyenera pansi pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndikupereka chithandizo chodalirika cha hydraulic kwa mafakitale ndi minda ya anthu.