Amandla e-axial abhekisele kumandla asebenza kwicala le-axis yempompo. Lo mandla udla ngokubangelwa ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo lwe-fluid kwimpompo, ukujikeleza kwe-impeller kunye nezinye izinto zomatshini.

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ngokufutshane amandla e-axial:

1. Umthombo we-axial force: Amandla e-axial ngokuyinhloko avela kuxinzelelo lokusasazwa kwamanzi kwimpompo, ukujikeleza kwe-impeller kunye nesakhiwo soyilo lwempompo.

2. Ukubalwa kwamandla e-axial: Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-fluid dynamics, amandla e-axial angabalwa ukuze uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba loyilo.

3. Umlinganiselo we-axial force: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa (ezifana ne-axial force sensors) kunokubeka iliso kwi-axial force yepompo yamanzi ngexesha langempela, kunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho ngexesha.

4. Ibhalansi ye-axial force: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-double-suction impellers okanye i-balance discs kwi-design inokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo i-axial force kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwi-pump shaft.

Impembelelo ye-axial force kwi impompo yokufunxa kabini ityala inkqubo:

Ukongeza kwimpembelelo kumpompo wamanzi ngokwawo, amandla e-axial angaphinda achaphazele uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke yempompo, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.

1. Uhlalutyo lweempazamo:

Ukuqonda impembelelo ye-axial force kunceda ukuhlalutya iziphene kunye nokuchonga izizathu zeziphoso ezibangelwa amandla axial angalinganiyo, ukwenzela ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo okulungisa ahambelanayo.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bonyango lomhlaba kunokuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kokugqoka kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokukhathala kwempompo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ye-axial force kwimpompo yokwahlukana.

3. Iziphumo ezibi: 

ThImpembelelo ye-axial force kwiimpompo zamanzi ibonakala ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

4. Umthwalo wokuthwala: Amandla e-Axial aya kwandisa umthwalo kwi-bearing, ebangela ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.

5. Ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo: Amandla e-axial angalinganiyo angabangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo kwimpompo yamanzi, echaphazela ukuzinza kokusebenza kunye nendawo yokusebenza yempompo.

6. Ukugoba kwe-Shaft: Amandla amaninzi e-axial anokubangela ukuba i-shaft yepompo igobe, nto leyo echaphazela ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwempompo.

7. Ukusebenza kokutywina: Utshintsho kwi-axial force inokuchaphazela iqondo lokunyanzeliswa kwesitywina, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesitywina.

8. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle: Amandla e-axial angafanelekanga angabangela ukuhamba kwamanzi okungalinganiyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yamanzi.

9. Umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli: Ukungalingani kwamandla e-axial ixesha elide kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwepompo kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa.

Amanyathelo okulawula

Ukuze ugweme impembelelo ye-axial force ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe impompo yokufunxa kabini ityala , la manyathelo alandelayo anokuthathwa:

1. Ukwandisa i-impeller design: Ngokulungisa imilo kunye nesakhiwo se-impeller, i-axial force eyenziwa yi-fluid kwi-impeller iyancitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa impembelelo kwi-shaft yepompo.

2. Khetha iibheringi ezifanelekileyo: Sebenzisa iibheringi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo (ezifana ne-deep groove ball bearings, i-cylindrical roller bearings, njl.) ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza kompompo wamanzi ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala kunye nokuzinza.

3. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukugcina rhoqo kwaye uhlolisise impompo yamanzi ukuze ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujongane neengxaki ezifana nokuthwala kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesitywina ukukhusela amandla e-axial ekukhuliseni impembelelo yempompo.

4. Faka isixhobo sesikhokelo: Ukongeza isixhobo sesikhokelo kuyilo lwempompo kunokunceda ukukhokela ulwalathiso lwe-axial force kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ngqo kwi-shaft shaft.

5. Lawula ukuhamba kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba umbane uhamba ngokulinganayo, ugweme ukuguquguquka kwamandla e-axial okubangelwa yimpembelelo yamanzi, kwaye ugcine ukusebenza okuzinzile kwempompo.

isiphelo

Amandla e-Axial anempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwecala lokuqhekeka kwempompo yokufunxa kabini, enokubangela uchungechunge lweengxaki ezifana nokuthwala, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwetywina. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okulawula nokulawula amandla e-axial ngexesha loyilo kunye nokusebenza kompompo wamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa iidiski zokulinganisa, ukulungiswa kwe-impeller design, ukukhetha iibheringi ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo, impembelelo engafanelekanga ye-axial force kwipompo yamanzi ingancitshiswa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kompompo wamanzi. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye nokujongana namandla e-axial sinokuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yamanzi isebenza ngokuzinzile kwaye ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo ye-hydraulic kumashishini kunye neendawo zokuhlala.