Axial force (axial force) zvinoreva simba rinoshanda rakananga paakisi yepombi. Iri simba rinowanzokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kugoverwa kwemvura mupombi, kutenderera kweimpeller uye mamwe maitiro emagetsi.

Kutanga, ngatitarisei muchidimbu simba reaxial:

1. Kunobva simba reaxial: Simba reaxial rinonyanya kubva pakumanikidzwa kugoverwa kwemvura mupombi, kutenderera kwemhepo uye chimiro chekugadzira pombi.

2. Kuverenga kweaxial simba: Kuburikidza nenheyo yemvura inoshanduka, iyo axial simba inogona kuverengerwa kuitira kuti inonzwisisika dhizaini uye optimization iitwe mudanho rekugadzira.

3. Kuyera kwesimba reaxial: Kushandiswa kwemichina yakakosha yekuyera (yakadai seaxial force sensors) inogona kutarisa simba reaxial yepombi yemvura munguva chaiyo, zvichibatsira kuona zvinetso zvinogona kuitika munguva.

4. Kuenzana kweaxial simba: Kushandiswa kwekaviri-kusveta impellers kana kuenzanisa discs mukugadzirisa kunogona kunyatsogadzirisa simba reaxial uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwepombi shaft.

Kubata kwe axial simba pa patsanura kaviri pombi yekuyamwa system:

Mukuwedzera kune kukanganiswa kwepombi yemvura pachayo, simba reaxial rinogonawo kukanganisa kugadzikana uye kushanda kwepombi yose yepombi, iyo inoda kuongororwa zvakakwana.

1. Kuongorora kukanganisa:

Kunzwisisa kukanganiswa kweaxial simba kunobatsira kuongorora zvikanganiso uye kuona zvikonzero zvekukanganisa kunokonzerwa neaxial simba risina kukwana, kuitira kuti utore matanho ekugadzirisa anoenderana.

2. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera uye tekinoroji yekurapa kwepamusoro inogona kuvandudza kusamira kwekupfeka uye kuramba kuneta kwepombi uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kweaxial simba pane inopatsanura pombi.

3. Migumisiro yakaipa: 

ThKukanganisa kweaxial simba pamapombi emvura kunonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:

4. Kutakura mutoro: Simba reAxial richawedzera mutoro pakutakura, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kutakura kupfeka uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.

5. Vibration uye ruzha: Kusagadzikana kweaxial simba kunogona kukonzera kuzununguka uye ruzha mumvura yepombi, inokanganisa kugadzikana kwekushanda uye nzvimbo yekushanda yepombi.

6. Shaft bending: Yakawandisa axial simba inogona kuita kuti pombi yepombi ikotame, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwepombi.

7. Kuisa chisimbiso: Shanduko musimba reaxial rinogona kukanganisa dhigirii rekudzvanya kwechisimbiso, zvichikonzera kudonha kana kukundikana kwechisimbiso.

8. Kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka: Simba reaxial risina kunaka rinogona kukonzera kusaenzana kwemvura kuyerera, nokudaro kuderedza kushanda kwese kwepombi yemvura.

9. Kukundikana kwengozi: Kureba kwenguva refu axial simba kusaenzana kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwepombi uye kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa uye kuchinjwa.

Kudzora matanho

Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kweaxial simba pane yakajairika kushanda kweiyo patsanura kaviri pombi yekuyamwa , matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa:

1. Kururamisa dhizaini yekugadzira: Nekugadzirisa chimiro uye chimiro chemushonga, simba reaxial rinogadzirwa nemhepo mumhepo inoputika inoderedzwa, nokudaro kuderedza kukanganiswa kwepombi shaft.

2. Sarudza mabheji akakodzera: Shandisa mabheji emhando yepamusoro uye sarudza mhando dzakakodzera (zvakadai seyakadzika groove ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, nezvimwewo) maererano nemamiriro ekushanda epombi yemvura kuti uvandudze simba rekutakura uye kugadzikana.

3. Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongorora: Nguva dzose kuchengetedza uye kuongorora pombi yemvura kuti ikurumidze kuona uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekutakura kupfeka uye kuvharwa kwechisimbiso kudzivirira simba reaxial kubva pakuwedzera kukanganisa kwepombi.

4. Isa chigadziro chekutungamirira: Kuwedzera chigadziro chekugadzirisa pakugadzirwa kwepombi kunogona kubatsira kutungamirira kutungamirirwa kweaxial simba uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwakananga pamushonga wepombi.

5. Kudzora kuyerera kwemvura: Iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura inoyerera inoyerera zvakaenzana, dzivisa axial simba rekuchinja kunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemvura, uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kwepombi.

mhedziso

Simba reAxial rine simba rakakosha pakushanda kwakajairwa kwekasi kaviri yekusveta pombi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nhevedzano yezvinetso senge kutakura kupfeka, vibration, uye kutadza chisimbiso. Nokudaro, zvinonyanya kukosha kutora matanho anoshanda ekugadzirisa uye kutonga simba reaxial panguva yekugadzira uye kushanda kwepombi yemvura. Nokushandisa kuenzanisa discs, optimizing impeller design, kusarudza mabheji akakodzera, nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, kukanganisa kwakashata kweaxial simba papombi yemvura kunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, nokudaro kuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwepombi yemvura. Chete nekunyatsonzwisisa uye kubata neaxial simba tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti pombi yemvura inoshanda yakadzikama uye inobudirira pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda uye inopa yakavimbika hydraulic tsigiro yeindasitiri nenharaunda.